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Bob Cobbing (1920-2002)




Album Length Collaborations
    Oral Complex at the L.M.C. (1983) (Writers Forum Cassette No. 4)

    Birdyak (Bob Cobbing and Hugh Metcalfe)

    Bob Cobbing and Peter Finch - "The Italian Job" (1988)

    Various Throats (Bob Cobbing, Keith Musgrove, Steven Smith), 1981


Various Tracks

  1. Alphabet of Fishes, 1967


  2. Bob Cobbing & Lawrence Casserley "15 Shakespeare - Kaku", 1975 (8:55)


    Lawrence Casserley comments: "15 Shakespeare Kaku was, in fact, a collaboration between Bob and myself, which began our long working relationship. Bob made the original vocal sounds; then I processed them and added electronic sounds to make the complete piece, which was first heard at an International Poetry Festival in Earls Court in 1973. The piece was made in the London studios of Goldsmiths College and Synthesizer Music Services during 1972 and 73."


  3. Portrait of Robin Crozier, 1976 (4:55)


  4. Marvo Movie Natter" (1968), 4'10 (Voices: Cobbing, A. Lockwood, Jeff Keen, etc.)


  5. Chamber Music (1968) (9:01)


  6. Spontaneous Appealinair Contemprate Apollinaire (Voices: Bob Cobbing and Francois Dufrene) (3:12)


  7. "Spontaneous Appealinair Contemprate Apollinaire" (1968), 3'09" (Voices: Bob Cobbing and François Dufrêne)


    from Concrete Poetry (1970)

  8. Variations on a Theme of Tan (1970) (6:54)


    from Phonetische Poesie (1971)

  9. from ABC in Sound (d - p - t) (1971) (2:43)

    from Experiments in Disintergrating Language, Konkrete Canticle (1971)

    (Voices: Bob Cobbing, Paula Claire, Michael Chant)


  10. Ga(il s)o(ng) (3:19)

  11. Suesequence (4:15)

  12. A sandwich poem, consisting of Poem for Voice and the Mandoline and Poem for Gillian (3:23)

  13. Hymn to the sacred mushroom (5:19)

  14. Whississippi (8:04)

  15. As Easy (7:14)

  16. Interview with Bob Cobbing (September 20, 1972)

    One of the best known sound poets in the world is Bob Cobbing, a dynamic gentleman with a sonorous voice and lovely accent, who was active as a poet, performer, and composer of text-sound compositions. Cobbing also was a producer and collector of concrete or visual poetry, and his bookstore, Better Books of London was a leading distribution point for avant-garde poets during the 1960s and 70s. In this program Cobbing talks about his early work as a teacher and later as a publisher of visual poetry, as well as his opinions about the field of sound poetry. This is an engaging interview recorded in Cobbing’s home as he talked with Charles Amirkhanian. Bob Cobbing died in 2002 at the age of 82.


RELATED RESOURCES:
- Matthew Abess on Bob Cobbing "Make Perhaps This Out Sense of Can You" in UbuWeb Papers [PDF]
- Bob Cobbing in UbuWeb Film
- Bob Cobbing's Statements on Sound Poetry on UbuWeb Papers
- Konkrete Canticle on UbuWeb Sound
- Bob Cobbing -- Interview by W. Mark Sutherland
- Bob Cobbing's Radio Program on Radio Radio
- Bob Cobbing and Lawrence Upton Radio Program on Radio Radio



Tracks 1-3 Recorded by Clive Graham live at the Lewisham Arthouse (1.9.99); From the CD: Variations 3 : A London Compilation, 1998 (Paradigm Discs, 1999)

Track 4 From the LP Futura Poesia Sonora (Cramps Records, Milan)

Track 5 from the LP Fylkingen Sound Text Festival: 10 Years (Fylkingen Records, Sweden)


Bob Cobbing, 1920-2002
by Robert Sheppard
Monday October 7, 2002
The Guardian


Bob Cobbing, who has died aged 82, was the major exponent of concrete, visual and sound poetry in Britain. Long after its international heyday in the 1960s, he continued to produce visual texts that were also scores for performance, many of them published as booklets by his Writers' Forum press, and launched at its associated workshop, which has been meeting in private houses and rooms above pubs since 1954. His work appears in many anthologies.

Born in Enfield, Cobbing was brought up within that close religious group, the Plymouth Brethren. His family ran a sign-writing business. It is tempting to see this as presaging his later work, but it was probably the Brethren's work ethic and single-mindedness that left a lasting impact. During the second world war he was a conscientious objector.

Educated at Enfield Grammar School, he trained as an accountant, and then as a schoolteacher at Bognor Training College. He began his life-long engagement with arts organising in the mid-1950s, with Group H and And magazine in Hendon, which grew into Writers Forum. After leaving teaching in the early 1960s, he managed the famous underground shop Better Books in London's Charing Cross Road, venue of many readings and happenings of the "bomb culture", as his colleague and early Writers Forum poet Jeff Nuttall called those heady days.

He was a founding member and vice president of the Association of Little Presses, a self-help organisation for poet-publishers like himself. In the 1970s, he convened Poets Conference, which campaigned for the modernisation of the post of Laureate. He served on the council of the Poetry Society, during a turbulent period in its history marked by poetry wars between the mainstream and experimentalists like himself. Cobbing was awarded a Civil List pension, a fact he never publicised, and which might be a surprise to both of the warring factions.

Between 1963 and 2002 Writers' Forum published more than 1,000 pamphlets and books, many of them his own work, but he was also generous as a publisher to younger writers, such as Lee Harwood and Maggie O'Sullivan. He issued texts by John Cage and AllenGinsberg, and by fellow concrete poets, such Frenchman Pierre Garnier and Italian Arrigo Lora-Totino, both of whom were guests at the workshop in the 1990s.

Cobbing's entry into the world of concrete poetry came in 1964, with the writing of his alphabetical sequence ABC In Sound. Although he claimed the texts derived from auditory hallucinations during a bout of 'flu, its use of puns, foreign languages, palindromes and technical jargon suggests elaborate craftsmanship. The text beginning: "Tan tandinanan tandinane/Tanan tandina tandinane" already suggests a chanting performance, which it received when Cobbing was given access to the BBC Radiophonic Workshop with its battery of special effects.

Owning the means of production (the office duplicator, the photocopier) meant that Cobbing could conflate the processes of writing, design and printing. Performing regularly meant that he could heal the split in concrete poetry between those who presented silent icons, most famously Ian Hamilton Finlay, and those who developed the art of pure sound, such as Henri Chopin. Cobbing's anagrammatic title Sonic Icons was emblematic.

As his texts became progressively freer, any mark - whether letter-shape, lip imprint, or inkblot - was readable as a sign on the page. Shape and texture suggested vocalisation and sound to Cobbing and the performers he increasingly worked with during the 1970s, such as musicians Paul Burwell and David Toop, and poets Paula Claire and Bill Griffiths.

Moaning, sighing, shouting, even sneezing, became as common as words or phonetics. In recent years, new collaborators became crucial to his work: the anarchic thrash noise ensemble of Bird Yak (Hugh Metcalfe on guitar and amplified gas mask, veteran improviser Lol Coxhill on saxophone, and his wife Jennifer, dancing); or the extraordinary series of 300 booklets written with Lawrence Upton, Domestic Ambient Noise, across which the two writers processed and re-arranged the other's work.

Aesthetically uncompromising, and repellent to some, Cobbing's language experiments could also be fun - as his work with schoolchildren testified. He remained alert to the weird linguistic detritus he found everywhere. A late text plays changes upon Liz Lockhead's contention that "A good fuck makes me feel like custard". Who could resist Cobbing's rejoinders that "a good screw makes me feel like wet blancmange" or "a little lechery makes me feel like spotted dick"?

From his hospital bed, he was still issuing instructions about the latest edition of And. There are plans to continue the press and the workshop. He is survived by his wife, Jennifer Pike, and three sons and two daughters from previous marriages.

· Bob Cobbing, poet and publisher, born July 30 1920; died September 29 2002.


RELATED RESOURCES:
Bob Cobbing in UbuWeb Film